Autumn (Sharad) · Ashvin Shukla Paksha

Sharad Navratri 1940

The great autumn Navratri — nine nights of Durga from Ghatasthapana on Ashvin Shukla Pratipada, culminating in Dussehra.

Ghatasthapana: Wednesday, 2 October 1940 · 9 nights

Sharad Navratri 1940
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The meaning of Sharad Navratri

Sharad Navratri is the largest of the year's four Navratris. It marks the goddess's nine-night battle with Mahishasura, won at dawn on the tenth — Vijayadashami, the day of victory. In the east these same days are Durga Puja; on the tenth Rama's victory over Ravana is burned in effigy across the north.

Each night is given to one of the nine forms of Durga, worshipped in order from Shailaputri to Siddhidatri. Barley sown at Ghatasthapana sprouts through the nine days, and Ashtami–Navami carry the kanya pujan, where young girls are fed and honoured as the living goddess.

The nine days, night by night

Day1

Shailaputri

शैलपुत्री· Daughter of the mountain
Wednesday, 2 October 1940

The first form — Parvati as the daughter of Himavan, riding Nandi with trishul and lotus. She is the root of all, worshipped first at Ghatasthapana.

Pure ghee — for a life free of disease
Mount: Nandi, the bull
ॐ देवी शैलपुत्र्यै नमः
Day2

Brahmacharini

ब्रह्मचारिणी· She who practises penance
Thursday, 3 October 1940

The form of tapasya — barefoot, holding a rosary and water-pot, who won Shiva through austerity. She grants restraint, devotion and steadiness.

Sugar — for long life
Mount: Walks barefoot
ॐ देवी ब्रह्मचारिण्यै नमः
Day3

Chandraghanta

चंद्रघंटा· She who bears the crescent bell
Friday, 4 October 1940

Ten-armed, a half-moon like a bell on her brow, riding a tiger. Her sound scatters demons; she gives courage and drives away fear and sorrow.

Kheer or milk — to be free of sorrows
Mount: Tiger
ॐ देवी चंद्रघंटायै नमः
Day4

Kushmanda

कूष्मांडा· She who created the cosmic egg
Friday, 4 October 1940 · tithi kshaya (shared day)

The smile that lit the void — eight-armed, seated on a lioness, she birthed the universe with a laugh. She grants health, strength and radiance.

Malpua — for a sharp intellect
Mount: Lioness
ॐ देवी कूष्मांडायै नमः
Day5

Skandamata

स्कंदमाता· Mother of Skanda (Kartikeya)
Saturday, 5 October 1940

The mother, holding the infant Skanda on her lap, seated on a lion. She is worshipped for the wellbeing of children and the peace of the household.

Banana — for good health
Mount: Lion
ॐ देवी स्कंदमातायै नमः
Day6

Katyayani

कात्यायनी· Daughter of sage Katyayana
Sunday, 6 October 1940

The warrior form born of the sages' collective fire to slay Mahishasura. Fierce and golden, she removes obstacles to marriage and grants a worthy partner.

Honey — for charm and grace
Mount: Lion
ॐ देवी कात्यायन्यै नमः
Day7

Kalaratri

कालरात्रि· The dark night (that ends time)
Monday, 7 October 1940

The most fearsome form — dark as night, riding a donkey, destroyer of demons and of all fear. Called Shubhankari, the doer of good, for those who worship her.

Jaggery (gur) — for freedom from troubles
Mount: Donkey
ॐ देवी कालरात्र्यै नमः
Day8

Mahagauri

महागौरी· The radiantly fair one
Tuesday, 8 October 1940

Purity restored — dazzling white after her penance, riding a bull, calm and forgiving. On Ashtami the kanya pujan honours girls as her living forms.

Coconut — for the fulfilment of wishes
Mount: Bull
ॐ देवी महागौर्यै नमः
Day9

Siddhidatri

सिद्धिदात्री· Giver of perfection (siddhis)
Wednesday, 9 October 1940

The final form, seated on a lotus, granting all attainments — even Shiva gained his siddhis from her. Navami completes the nine and prepares for Vijayadashami.

Sesame (til) — for protection from mishaps
Mount: Lotus / lion
ॐ देवी सिद्धिदात्र्यै नमः

Key days of Sharad Navratri 1940

Ghatasthapana muhurat

Muhurat & timings

Kashi/IST · astronomically computed
  • Sankalp (sunrise)05:50
  • Sunset17:43
  • Fasting window (tithi)1940-10-01 · 18:15 → 14:30
  • Parana (tithi ends)14:30

Today's Panchang

Kashi reference · computed live
Tithi
Dwadashi
till 08:03
Nakshatra
Ardra
till 12:27
Yoga
Vajra
Karana
Taitila
Sunrise
05:29
Sunset
18:37
Moon sign
Gemini
Sun sign
Cancer

Sharad Navratri 1940 — Frequently Asked Questions

When does Sharad Navratri 1940 begin?

Sharad Navratri 1940 begins with Ghatasthapana on Wednesday, 2 October 1940, and the nine nights run to Wednesday, 9 October 1940.

Who are the nine goddesses of Navratri?

Shailaputri, Brahmacharini, Chandraghanta, Kushmanda, Skandamata, Katyayani, Kalaratri, Mahagauri and Siddhidatri — the nine forms of Durga, worshipped one each day in order.

What is the Ghatasthapana muhurat in 1940?

Ghatasthapana is performed on Wednesday, 2 October 1940, within the first third of the Pratipada tithi. The exact muhurat is in the "Muhurat & timings" block on this page (Kashi/IST reference).

When is Dussehra 1940?

Vijayadashami (Dussehra) falls on Thursday, 10 October 1940, the tenth day after Navratri begins.

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