Makar Sankranti 1952
The Sun's entry into sidereal Capricorn — kite-flying, til-gud and holy dips; celebrated as Pongal in the south.
Muhurat & timings
Kashi/IST · astronomically computed- Sankranti moment15:17
Festival days follow the classical attribution rules — udaya (sunrise), pradosha (evening), nishita (midnight), madhyahna or aparahna vyapini as each festival prescribes — computed for Kashi/Varanasi (IST). Regional observance can differ by a day in some years.
Read the Makar Sankranti puja vidhi, vrat rules and kathaMakar Sankranti — Frequently Asked Questions
Why does Makar Sankranti fall on almost the same date every year?
It is a solar festival, fixed by the Sun's entry into sidereal Makara, not by a lunar tithi. Lunar festivals drift against the civil calendar; this one does not.
What is punya kaal?
The meritorious window reckoned from the moment of the sankranti, during which bathing and charity carry the festival's full merit. If the sankranti falls after sunset, it shifts to the next morning.
Why are til and gur given on this day?
Sesame and jaggery are exchanged with the wish that speech between the giver and receiver stay sweet. Giving — of til, gur, blankets or grain — is the central act of the day.
Other major festivals in 1952
- Vasant Panchami — 31 January 1952
- Maha Shivaratri — 23 February 1952
- Holika Dahan — 11 March 1952
- Holi — 12 March 1952
- Chaitra Navratri begins — 26 March 1952
- Ram Navami — 3 April 1952
- Akshaya Tritiya — 27 April 1952
- Jagannath Rath Yatra — 24 June 1952
- Guru Purnima — 7 July 1952
- Nag Panchami — 27 July 1952
- Raksha Bandhan — 5 August 1952
- Krishna Janmashtami — 12 August 1952
- Hartalika Teej — 23 August 1952
- Ganesh Chaturthi — 24 August 1952
- Anant Chaturdashi — 3 September 1952
- Pitru Paksha begins — 4 September 1952
- Sharad Navratri begins — 20 September 1952
- Durga Ashtami — 27 September 1952
- Maha Navami — 28 September 1952
- Dussehra / Vijayadashami — 28 September 1952
- Karwa Chauth — 6 October 1952
- Dhanteras — 16 October 1952
- Naraka Chaturdashi (Choti Diwali) — 17 October 1952
- Diwali (Lakshmi Puja) — 18 October 1952
- Govardhan Puja — 19 October 1952
- Bhai Dooj — 20 October 1952
- Chhath Puja — 24 October 1952
- Kartik Purnima (Dev Deepawali) — 1 November 1952
- Guru Nanak Jayanti — 1 November 1952
- Hindu Festivals 1952 →