Makar Sankranti 1990
The Sun's entry into sidereal Capricorn — kite-flying, til-gud and holy dips; celebrated as Pongal in the south.
Muhurat & timings
Kashi/IST · astronomically computed- Sankranti moment09:12
Festival days follow the classical attribution rules — udaya (sunrise), pradosha (evening), nishita (midnight), madhyahna or aparahna vyapini as each festival prescribes — computed for Kashi/Varanasi (IST). Regional observance can differ by a day in some years.
Read the Makar Sankranti puja vidhi, vrat rules and kathaMakar Sankranti — Frequently Asked Questions
Why does Makar Sankranti fall on almost the same date every year?
It is a solar festival, fixed by the Sun's entry into sidereal Makara, not by a lunar tithi. Lunar festivals drift against the civil calendar; this one does not.
What is punya kaal?
The meritorious window reckoned from the moment of the sankranti, during which bathing and charity carry the festival's full merit. If the sankranti falls after sunset, it shifts to the next morning.
Why are til and gur given on this day?
Sesame and jaggery are exchanged with the wish that speech between the giver and receiver stay sweet. Giving — of til, gur, blankets or grain — is the central act of the day.
Other major festivals in 1990
- Vasant Panchami — 31 January 1990
- Maha Shivaratri — 23 February 1990
- Holika Dahan — 10 March 1990
- Holi — 12 March 1990
- Chaitra Navratri begins — 27 March 1990
- Ram Navami — 3 April 1990
- Akshaya Tritiya — 27 April 1990
- Jagannath Rath Yatra — 24 June 1990
- Guru Purnima — 8 July 1990
- Nag Panchami — 26 July 1990
- Raksha Bandhan — 6 August 1990
- Krishna Janmashtami — 13 August 1990
- Hartalika Teej — 23 August 1990
- Ganesh Chaturthi — 24 August 1990
- Anant Chaturdashi — 4 September 1990
- Pitru Paksha begins — 5 September 1990
- Sharad Navratri begins — 20 September 1990
- Durga Ashtami — 27 September 1990
- Maha Navami — 28 September 1990
- Dussehra / Vijayadashami — 29 September 1990
- Karwa Chauth — 7 October 1990
- Dhanteras — 16 October 1990
- Naraka Chaturdashi (Choti Diwali) — 17 October 1990
- Diwali (Lakshmi Puja) — 18 October 1990
- Govardhan Puja — 19 October 1990
- Bhai Dooj — 20 October 1990
- Chhath Puja — 25 October 1990
- Kartik Purnima (Dev Deepawali) — 2 November 1990
- Guru Nanak Jayanti — 2 November 1990
- Hindu Festivals 1990 →