Makar Sankranti 2025
The Sun's entry into sidereal Capricorn — kite-flying, til-gud and holy dips; celebrated as Pongal in the south.
Muhurat & timings
Kashi/IST · astronomically computed- Sankranti moment08:39
Festival days follow the classical attribution rules — udaya (sunrise), pradosha (evening), nishita (midnight), madhyahna or aparahna vyapini as each festival prescribes — computed for Kashi/Varanasi (IST). Regional observance can differ by a day in some years.
Read the Makar Sankranti puja vidhi, vrat rules and kathaMakar Sankranti — Frequently Asked Questions
Why does Makar Sankranti fall on almost the same date every year?
It is a solar festival, fixed by the Sun's entry into sidereal Makara, not by a lunar tithi. Lunar festivals drift against the civil calendar; this one does not.
What is punya kaal?
The meritorious window reckoned from the moment of the sankranti, during which bathing and charity carry the festival's full merit. If the sankranti falls after sunset, it shifts to the next morning.
Why are til and gur given on this day?
Sesame and jaggery are exchanged with the wish that speech between the giver and receiver stay sweet. Giving — of til, gur, blankets or grain — is the central act of the day.
Other major festivals in 2025
- Vasant Panchami — 3 February 2025
- Maha Shivaratri — 26 February 2025
- Holika Dahan — 13 March 2025
- Holi — 15 March 2025
- Chaitra Navratri begins — 30 March 2025
- Ram Navami — 6 April 2025
- Akshaya Tritiya — 30 April 2025
- Jagannath Rath Yatra — 27 June 2025
- Guru Purnima — 10 July 2025
- Nag Panchami — 29 July 2025
- Raksha Bandhan — 9 August 2025
- Krishna Janmashtami — 15 August 2025
- Hartalika Teej — 26 August 2025
- Ganesh Chaturthi — 27 August 2025
- Anant Chaturdashi — 6 September 2025
- Pitru Paksha begins — 8 September 2025
- Sharad Navratri begins — 22 September 2025
- Durga Ashtami — 30 September 2025
- Maha Navami — 1 October 2025
- Dussehra / Vijayadashami — 2 October 2025
- Karwa Chauth — 10 October 2025
- Dhanteras — 18 October 2025
- Naraka Chaturdashi (Choti Diwali) — 20 October 2025
- Diwali (Lakshmi Puja) — 20 October 2025
- Govardhan Puja — 22 October 2025
- Bhai Dooj — 23 October 2025
- Chhath Puja — 28 October 2025
- Kartik Purnima (Dev Deepawali) — 5 November 2025
- Guru Nanak Jayanti — 5 November 2025
- Hindu Festivals 2025 →